AIS5103, Foundations of Deep Learning, Jan 2026

Lecturer: Prof. Wang Jian-Sheng

Schedule/Venue: Tuesday LT20/Friday LT28, 2:00-4:00.

Final exam: 4 May 2026, 1:00pm.

Reference books: "Deep Learning, Foundations and Concepts", C. M. Bishop; "Deep Learning", Goodfellow, Bengio, and Courville; "Machine Learning", Lindholm, et al; "Dive into Deep Learning", at d2l.ai by A. Zhang, et al; "Neural Networks", Haykin.

Official Syllabus: This course presents the mathematical and computational foundations of machine learning with an emphasis on deep learning networks, preparing the students with sufficient background for more advanced topics such as AI in physics or any of the other sciences. The learning outcomes include sufficient familiarity with the programming environment for machine learning with Python, a deeper understanding of the building blocks of neural networks, and numerical training algorithms for machine learning. The course will draw applications in science as examples to illustrate the concepts of deep learning.

Course Outline:

Week 1: 13, 16 Jan, biological neurons and artificial neural networks

Week 2: 20, 23 Jan, python, numpy, pytorch

Week 3: 27, 30 Jan, linear regression, maximum likelihood, cross-validation, homework 1 due

Week 4: 3, 6 Feb, perceptrons, feedforward network, stochastic gradient descent and other optimization algorithms

Week 5: 10, 13 Feb, backprogation

Week 6: 20 Feb, regularization (17 feb is Chinese new year), homework 2 due

Recess week, no classes

Week 7: 3, 6 Mar, convolutional network (CNN) (midterm test this week on Friday)

Week 8: 10, 13 Mar, recurrent neural network (RNN), Long Short-Term memory

Week 9: 17, 20 Mar, encoder-decoder, attention, transformer, homework 3 due

Week 10: 24, 27 Mar, generative model, diffusion model

Week 11: 31 Mar, (3 apr good friday)

Week 12: 7, 10 Apr,

Week 13: 14, 17 Apr, unsupervised learning, Boltzmann machine, homework 4 due

Homework problem sets are on Canvas at Files. Upload homework as PDF on Canvas at Assignments.